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Stomach cancer or gastric cancer is the cancer that develops in the tissues that line the stomach.

Stomach Cancer Causes:

The precise reasons for the occurrence of stomach cancer is still unknown with many doctors baffled by the fact that the disease develops in some individuals and not in others.
Studies have revealed that those individuals having particular risk factors have greater likelihood of developing stomach cancer. A risk factor is something that might raise the probability of contracting the disease.
Research has revealed that risk factors for stomach cancer are:
  • Age – Majority of individuals detected with this disease are aged at 72 years and above.
  • Sex – Men are known to have greater chances of developing stomach cancer as compared to women
  • Race- Stomach cancer is more prevalent among particular races like Asians, Pacific Islanders, Hispanics and Afro-Americans as compared to the Non-Hispanic white American populace.
  • Stomach CancerDietetic intake – Research indicate that individuals that ate a diet rich in foods prepared by smoking, salting or pickling might be at elevated risk of developing stomach cancer. Conversely, diet rich in fresh fruits and veggies were noted to provide safeguard from this disease.
  • Helicobacter pylori infection (H.pylori) – A bacterial form habitually residing in the stomach that is known to raise the chances of inflammation and ulcers in the stomach. Also known to increase the likelihood of stomach cancer, though merely a small segment of populace infected with this bacterial form develop stomach cancer.
  • Though the infection raises the risk, cancer is non-infectious in nature and cannot be contracted from another person that has the disease.
  • Smoking – Those that smoke have a greater likelihood of developing stomach cancer as compared to those that didn’t smoke.
  • Presence of certain health conditions- Certain conditions that lead to inflammation or other forms of problems that affect the stomach, might increase the chances of stomach cancer.
    • A past history of stomach surgery.
    • Long-standing inflammation in the lining of the stomach known as chronic gastritis.
    • Presence of Pernicious anemia – a kind of blood ailment known to affect the stomach.
  • Family history of an atypical kind of stomach cancer that is known to run in few families. Several individuals with identified risk factors fail to develop stomach cancer whereas those that had no recognised risk factors were noted to develop the disease. For instance, several individuals with the presence of H. pylori in their stomach were observed to never contract the disease. If one perceives the presence of a risk element, then it is important to get in touch with the doctor who would be best able to recommend ways of lowering one’s risk and could chart out a schedule for examinations to be conducted.

Stomach Cancer Symptoms:

Preliminary stages of stomach cancer mostly are asymptomatic, however as the disease progresses, the most prevalent symptoms include:
  • A sense of discomfort in the stomach region.
  • Experiencing fullness or distended even subsequent to a small-sized portion meal.
  • Feeling nauseous and vomiting.
  • Loss in weight.
Quite regularly, the symptoms are the outcome of some other health condition like ulcer or infection that could be eliciting similar symptoms. Those experiencing these symptoms must promptly inform the doctor so that early detection and treatment could be conducted.

Stomach cancer is caused due to heavy intake of junk food such as burgers, hot dogs, bacon, ham, read meat and high salt diet can lead to stomach ulcers, which unattended can take cancerous form. According to clinical tests, such a high concentration of spicy and processed food diet changes the DNA of stomach cells.
       There is a load of research going on to determine the precise causes of this severe ailment. This is the fact that older people of 60 or above are more vulnerable to stomach cancer. According to some theories, a smaller infection in stomach if not checked earlier may take a form of cancer and increase its risk to a large extent. Some stomach cancers are also occurred due to genetic reasons.
       However, if an individual is given to alcohol and tobacco, then such a condition aggravates stomach cancer. However, incase one is suffering from stomach cancer; some of the common visible causes include loss of appetite, fatigue, weight loss, nausea, indigestion and heartburn.
       Incase you are suffering from such early signs, make sure that you visit a doctor in order to metastasize the cancerous growth so that it does not spreads to other parts of the body such as liver, nymph nodes and colon.
       Like many other types of cancer, the treatment for stomach cancer is carried out by surgery. Or else, chemotherapy may prove beneficial to cure this cancerous ailment. A doctor may suggest for the radiotherapy also depending on the condition and requirement of the patient. And, to make sure that you stay away from stomach cancer, it is important to take a balanced diet that is free of junk food and artificial preservatives.
       This will help you in keeping your stomach safe from the danger of cancerous growth. So, make sure that you follow a healthy lifestyle that is free from ailments. If you remember all these facts about stomach cancer, you will keep yourself in the best of good health.

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